![]() ![]() The attack surface is not limited to physical assets, either Windows assets running on some VMs, including Azure assets with Secure Boot enabled, also require these extra remediation steps for protection. ![]() “The patch enables the configuration options necessary for protection, but administrators must apply changes to UEFI config after patching. “Administrators should be aware that additional actions are required beyond simply applying the patches,” Barnett advised. “Therefore, the relatively low CVSSv3 base score of 6.7 isn’t necessarily a reliable metric in this case.”īarnett said Microsoft has provided a supplementary guidance article specifically calling out the threat posed by BlackLotus malware, which loads ahead of the operating system on compromised assets, and provides attackers with an array of powerful evasion, persistence, and Command & Control (C2) techniques, including deploying malicious kernel drivers, and disabling Microsoft Defender or Bitlocker. “Microsoft warns that an attacker who already has Administrator access to an unpatched asset could exploit CVE-2023-24932 without necessarily having physical access,” Barnett said. Microsoft gives this flaw a CVSS score of just 6.7, rating it as “Important.”Īdam Barnett, lead software engineer at Rapid7, said CVE-2023-24932 deserves a considerably higher threat score. The zero-day patch that has received the most attention so far is CVE-2023-24932, which is a Secure Boot Security Feature Bypass flaw that is being actively exploited by “bootkit” malware known as “ BlackLotus.” A bootkit is dangerous because it allows the attacker to load malicious software before the operating system even starts up.Īccording to Microsoft’s advisory, an attacker would need physical access or administrative rights to a target device, and could then install an affected boot policy. This can allow the attacker to disable security tooling and deploy more attacker tools like Mimikatz that lets them move across the network and gain persistence.” ![]() “Once they gain initial access they will seek administrative or SYSTEM-level permissions. “Local Privilege escalation vulnerabilities are a key part of attackers’ objectives,” said Kevin Breen, director of cyber threat research at Immersive Labs. However, as the SANS Internet Storm Center points out, the attack vector for this bug is local. You then need to type "sudo dscacheutil -flushcache" and hit Enter to apply the changes.Microsoft today released software updates to fix at least four dozen security holes in its Windows operating systems and other software, including patches for two zero-day vulnerabilities that are already being exploited in active attacks.įirst up in May’s zero-day flaws is CVE-2023-29336, which is an “elevation of privilege” weakness in Windows which has a low attack complexity, requires low privileges, and no user interaction. As on Windows, you can then add new websites to the end of the file, one site per line, using the format "127.0.0.1 Ctrl+O will save the file, and Ctrl+X will exit it. Type "sudo nano /etc/hosts" and hit Enter, then enter your macOS account password to open the hosts file. Under the last line, enter "127.0.0.1" followed by a space, then the URL of a website (without the HTTPS)-add new lines for each of the websites you want to block, save the file, and then restart your computer to see that your chosen sites are no longer accessible. On Windows, launch Notepad, and then open the hosts file from the Windows/ System32/ drivers/etc folder on your hard drive. We're talking about editing the hosts file, the file that your computer uses to find its way across the web. ![]() It's not foolproof, because you can just undo the changes if you want, but it involves a bit of extra work and may be enough to put you off visiting those sites you know you shouldn't. There is a baked-in way of blocking websites on Windows and macOS that lets you manually stop certain websites from loading-no fee and no extra software required. ![]()
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